IRS Tax Filing Dates for 2022 You Need to Know About

IRS Tax Filing Dates for 2022 You Need to Know About

A rampant virus, skeleton staff, ongoing legislative changes, and flailing funding all make for a decidedly bumpy tax season ahead. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is battling backlogs with a grossly understaffed team (20,000 fewer employees than in 2010) and the delays and complexities engendered by stimulus check deliveries and advances in Child Tax Credits. 

President Biden’s Build Back Better plan faces gridlock in the Senate, only making matters worse. As a result, taxpayers are in for a world of frustration, and the IRS urges attentiveness in cases of tax-related documents. 

More specifically, the department counsels are looking out for W-2, 1099 forms, and additional letters regarding Child Tax Credits and Economic Impact Payments for those who received benefits last year. 

Read on to know more about precisely what you can expect during the upcoming tax season: key dates, important information, and tips to help you prepare better.

Important IRS Dates for 2022 to Keep a Tab On

Important-IRS-Dates-for-2022-to-Keep-a-Tab-On

February 15—deadline for eligible employees to submit W-4 forms (tax exemption) to employers.

April 1—Deadline for Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) payments from retirement accounts for senior citizens who turned 72 in 2021.

April 18Deadline for tax filing for most Americans.

April 19—Tax filing deadline for taxpayers in Maine and Massachusetts due to Patriots’ Day falls on April 18 in those states.

May 16—Deadline for tax filing submissions for victims of the Colorado wildfires and Midwest Tornados. 

June 15—Tax filing deadline for those applying for extensions, military members, and Americans living overseas. 

October 17—Deadline for taxpayers who requested an extension for tax filing submissions. 

December 31RMD contribution deadlines for those 73 and older. 

Typically, the deadline to file and pay taxes is April 15; however, the dates have been adjusted due to the public holidays. With Emancipation Day falling on the 15th, the deadline has been extended to April 18. A similar occurrence is visible in Maine and Massachusetts due to Patriots’ Day on April 18.

Things to Keep in Mind While Filing Tax in 2022

As you prepare to file taxes for 2022, we recommend keeping the following in mind: 

Smaller refunds

The lower refunds that have been forecasted are due to shifts in policy and shrinking resources. While the Biden administration has diverted an additional 2 billion USD to the agency via the American Rescue Plan, funding remains an issue. 

On a grassroots level, individuals may owe more to the government and receive less if they did not opt-out of Child Tax Credits or didn’t include any student loan deductions. Therefore, taxpayers have been advised to brace themselves given the fluid situation. 

Child Tax Credits

As discussed above, Child Tax Credits could impact your tax outlook for the year, given that Congress not only inflated the credits but also began to pay out half of the credit value in advance. 

This was done through monthly installments to help struggling families quickly. Additionally, the CTC was refundable (there was no minimum income required to claim it) but fluctuated according to income levels. 

Ideally, taxpayers who received the installments would receive the remaining half of the credits as a part of their tax refund, but reconciling exactly how much was paid can complicate matters. 

Some may have received more than they were eligible for, and others less. For this reason, it is imperative to safeguard Letter 6419 sent to all payment receivers so that it may be verified in your tax return.

Economic Impact Payments 

Stimulus checks of 1400 USD were issued to eligible receivers from March 2021 as a part of the Economic Impact Payments scheme. If you received the entirety of the payment, you need not include any information while filing your taxes. 

However, those missing some payments could be eligible to claim the Recovery Rebate Credit for the same. The missing amount would be included in tax refunds. You must note, though, Letter 6475 (Your Third Economic Impact Statement) plays a crucial role in determining whether this applies to you. Much like Letter 6419, it must be given equal importance as W-2 and 1099 forms.

Extending Your Submission Deadline

While it is never advised to miss tax deadlines, those who require more time can qualify for an immediate extension by filling and submitting Form 4868

This grants a 4-month extension, usually till October 15. However, with it being a Saturday, the final deadline is October 17. The IRS stresses that this extension is only for submitting tax returns and does not apply to payments. 

If an individual owes taxes, the deadline remains April 15. Failing to pay on time results in penalty fees. Taxpayers can incur hefty charges: 5% of the amount due each month, a monthly penalty of 0.5% of the unpaid amount, 3% in accrued interest, and a maximum of 25% of what is owed. 

When Can you Expect your Refund?

The IRS urges taxpayers to check thoroughly for document and numerical accuracy and to file their taxes as soon as their documentation is ready. 

The agency advises filing online and opting for a direct deposit to make the process as seamless as possible for a quick return. Taxpayers who choose direct deposits could see their accounts credited within 21 days of submission by approximately mid-February

However, refunds involving often misused credits such as the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or the Additional Child Tax Credit (CTC) will take longer due to more stringent verification processes. 

Also read: All You Need to Know About How to File Tax Returns Online

What Next? 

Resting your laurels will not quicken or ease the process; hence compiling documents and visiting a tax planner should be top of your priority list. A non-exhaustive list of documents required are listed below:

  • W-2 form from your employer.
  • 1099 form for income earned from investments.
  • Mortgage payment proofs.
  • Letter 6149 for Child Tax Credits.
  • Letter 6475 for Economic Impact Payments.
  • Receipts and bank statements for deductible expenses.
  • Proofs of taxable transactions and investments for things such as cryptocurrency and Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs).

As an Indian in unfamiliar territory, preparing to file your taxes can be a daunting task. AOTAX has been helping Indian professionals in the US with their tax requirements for almost two decades and provides hassle-free consultancy, planning, and filing services. So, sign up for free today and let us help you with financial peace of mind.

Tax Filing for Indian H1B Visa Holders: All You Need to Know

Tax Filing for Indian H1B Visa Holders: All You Need to Know

Living in the US with a working visa comes with its share of challenges, and navigating the legal terrain can be difficult, especially when it comes to something as complex as filing your taxes. For all money earned in the United States, H1-B visa holders are subject to US income tax legislation. But things start to get critical when filing for tax deductions. 

So we’ve created a comprehensive guide to tax filing for Indian H1B visa holders. Read on to learn more about the process and get through it painlessly. 

Frequently Asked Questions about Tax Filing for Indian H1B Visa Holders in the US

Below are some of the most widely asked questions about tax filing for Indian H1B Visa holders in the US: 

Who does this taxation apply to?

You’re a highly-skilled professional from a STEM background and fall under the category of ’alien’. You hold an H1B Visa, have permission to work in America for the next three years, and have an employer sponsoring you. Ahoy! You are now subject to paying taxes on your income at the same rate as any other US citizen or resident. 

However, it’s not quite so simple. To be considered a US resident for tax purposes, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) relies on the additional criteria of physical presence in the country to determine whether a migrant in the workforce is liable to file taxes. What is known as the Substantial Presence Test (SPT) is used to determine eligibility and comes into effect on a calendar-year-by-calendar-year basis. 

To pass the test, an individual must have been present in the US for at least:

  • 31 days of the current calendar year and,
  • 183 days over the current year and the two years preceding it. More specifically, this count must include all days in the current year, one-third of the days present in the year before the current year, and one-sixth of the days present two years before the current year.

To illustrate, let’s look at the hypothetical example of Suresh, a software engineer who moved to the US in the year 2019. 

Suresh has been physically present in the US for 180 days during the 2019-2021 period and would need to count 180 days for the current year (say, 2021), 60 days for 2020 (⅓), and 30 days for 2019 (⅙). Totaling up, Suresh has 270 days of physical presence in the US, which is more than the minimum required to qualify as a resident for tax purposes. 

Of course, there are specific guidelines regarding what counts as a day of presence. You can read more about this on the official IRS website.

How much will I be taxed, and which taxes would I have to pay?

How-much-will-I-be-taxed-and-which-taxes-would-I-have-to-pay

H1B taxpayers can expect to lose anywhere from 20% to 40% of their incomes to federal, state, and local taxes, but this depends on income levels and appropriate deductions. These taxes include:

  • Federal Income Tax

The taxes charged on your US income as a nonresident H1B holder depend on marginal brackets that vary as per your income. Although tax values are the same as those for US citizens and residents, H1B nonresidents will not qualify for the deductibles available to citizens. You can find out more about an estimate of your tax bracket here.

  • Medicare and Social Security (FICA)

Roughly 8% of your income will be deducted and paid towards your Medicare (1.45%) and Social Security (6.2%), each of which will be matched by your employer. In addition, employers are liable to pay the same amount on your behalf to the IRS, which secures provisions for pension funds, among others. 

  • State Income Tax

Depending upon the state you live in, the tax you pay could range from 0% to 10% of your income. Some states such as Washington, Texas, and Nevada levy no additional charges, while states like California mandate employers to withhold roughly 7% of employee incomes for taxes.

  • Local Income Tax 

Similar to State Income Taxes, towns and cities may levy additional taxes, and employers could deduct up to 4% of your income for the same.

Am I eligible for any tax benefits?

H1B Visa holders cannot claim the same tax benefits, credits, and exemptions as permanent residents and citizens. 

However, specific provisions allow for entitlement to certain itemized deductions and exemptions based on marital status and whether you have dependents. 

What documents do I need for H1B tax filing?

Preparing the required documentation can be a daunting task, but the general rule of thumb stipulates keeping the following handy:

  • Photo ID.
  • Social Security number.
  • Valid wage documents and earning statements from all employers in the last financial year (form W-2, W-2G, 1099-R,1099-Misc).
  • Receipts for relevant deductions.

Documents related to name changes, dependency, and relocation due to marriage for married individuals.Tax Filing for Indian H1B Visa Holders in 2022 – Next Steps and the Road Ahead

Tax Filing for Indian H1B Visa Holders in 2022 – Next Steps and the Road Ahead

Filing-your-taxes-for-2022–next-steps-and-the-road-ahead

Tax season is approaching, and filing doesn’t happen overnight. How should you prepare?

Step 1: Check your eligibility

Take the SPT, and make sure you meet the requirements for days present in the country.

Step 2: Get organized 

Gathering documents and getting them in order takes longer than you think it would. So to make tax filing as seamless a process as possible, make sure you have everything ready to avoid last-minute scrambling. This, of course, means being aware of deadlines and being prepared well in advance.

Step 3: Find professionals who can help you

Taxes are confusing at their best and daunting at their worst – especially for Desis in a foreign land. Getting the best returns possible requires the technical know-how of qualified professionals. And at AOTAX, we’ve been helping our fellow Indians file their taxes in the US for over a decade. 

We offer:

  • Tax planning advisory, return, and preparation services. We also help with extension filing and ITIN and FBAR FATCA processing.
  • Easy access to an online portal, and free sign-up for new customers.

AOTAX can help you analyze and plan your tax filing. Book an advisory appointment here. Sign up now and file your taxes on AOTAX today.