All you need to know about Stock Investments in your Income Tax report

All you need to know about Stock Investments in your Income Tax report

All you need to know about Stock Investments in your Income Tax report

If you are investing in the Stock Market, then it is one of the best methods by which you would be able to increase your net growth. The money you have or in other words your money is being put to do work for you if you are investing in stocks.  The money which you would be investing in can help you earn dividends and interest as well. So, by the stock investment, you are able to earn a lot of dollars in return.

However, stock investments can lead to certain complications in your tax situations as well. The investments into stocks must be reported on your federal tax returns. So, if you are earning any interest or dividends from your stock investments then you would have to pay taxes on those earnings. Mainly, there are two situations when your investments into stocks can affect your tax returns i.e. first are when you earn from your investments, and the second is if you are selling your investments for either a profit or loss.

So, let us check out the various scenarios that are associated with the tax rules associated with either the purchase or sale of stock investments.

Purchase or Sale of investment

In case, you have sold some of your investments in the tax year 2020 you would pay taxes on the capital gains you have obtained. Capital gains can be said to be the profits that are earned from investments.

The amount of taxes that would be owed to pay in case of the sale of investments would be depending on some factors.  There would be two categories into which the capital gains would be divided i.e. short-term holdings and long-term holdings.

Short-term holding would be the one you had for a period which is less than a year and it can be taxed up to 37%. On the contrary, long-term holdings are those which you can hold for more than a year. Long-term investments are those which have been held for more than a year. These investments are taxed depending on your income earned and the tax rates can vary from 0%, 15%, or even 20%.

Interests and dividends

Even if you have not sold any of your investments in the year 2020, you would have to pay federal income tax on the dividends and interest.

In case, you are the owner of stocks or index funds you would be paid the dividends periodically. In a similar manner, if you are earning some interest on any bonds you have purchased it is necessary to report the interest earned in your tax returns. You would have to pay the respective taxes on the interest earned as well.

Reporting stock investments on your tax returns

Your investment in stocks would start complicating your tax returns. You will have to navigate several additional forms which you would need for reporting the investments made into stocks on your federal tax returns for the year 2020.

You can begin the procedure by gathering all the forms and documents which you have obtained. These additional forms would include 1099-DIV forms which would highlight how much had been paid to you by each company in the form of dividends. You might receive Form 1099-B which would be helpful in demonstrating any capital gains which you have obtained throughout the tax year. The Form 1099-B would help in the calculation of the capital gains or loss and post it on your Form 1040.

Moreover, if you are working with a tax professional or taking help from tax software you must ensure that you are completely organized and have all the tax forms in hand which you have received.

Conclusion

Hence, with this information, it would become quite easier for you to understand the tax implications if you have an investment portfolio.

All you need to know about Capital Gains taxation and DTAA for your Indian and US investments

All you need to know about Capital Gains taxation and DTAA for your Indian and US investments

All you need to know about Capital Gains taxation and DTAA for your Indian and US investments

Capital Gains taxation To ensure that residents do not end up paying taxes at two different places, several countries get into a mutual agreement. The Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement is one such example. The United States of America and India have a rather comprehensive DTAA.

The DTAA is applicable to any individual, company, trust or partnership who have taxable income in both India and the USA. As per the agreement, the following taxes are levied by both countries.

  • The United States of America imposes the Federal taxes as per the Internal Revenue Code. It doesn’t include any accumulated earning taxes, social security taxes and personal holding taxes. The taxes are also applicable to insurance premiums paid to insurers in India as well as any private foundations.
  • India levies the Income Tax on the income that you a taxpayer earns in the country. It includes any surcharges but excludes undistributed income declared by some companies.

There are three major ways in which the DTAA can come into the picture.

Tax Credit

In the tax credit mechanism, your country of residence will offer you with tax credits for the taxes paid in the foreign country. This usually is divided as Tax Reserve method, Underlying Tax Credit method or Ordinary tax credit method.

Tax Exemption

In the tax exemption mechanism, the country of your residence exempts any income from the foreign country.

Tax Deduction

In this mechanism, the taxes that you pay in the country where your source of income is then deducted from your total global income and you need to pay taxes only on the residual amount.

Residential Status

Your residential status plays a crucial role in determining which country you should pay your taxes in or how to file your returns. According to Indian laws, if any individual stays for 182 days or more for a financial year, he/she is liable to pay taxes. Similarly, if they have stayed in the country for more than 365 days in the last 4 years and at least 60 days in the current taxable year, they need to pay taxes.

For the USA, the citizenship decides whether or not they should pay taxes. If a person is not a citizen, he/she is a non-resident alien. In such cases, either the substantial presence test or the green card test comes into the picture.

Immovable Property

If you have any immovable property such as real estate, the income generated on selling the same or other incomes from it such as forestry or agriculture will be taxed in the same State. This means, that your property and any earnings from it for a specific financial year will be taxed in India if it were done in India or the USA if it were present in the USA.

Income Through Interest

Any interest that you earn from financial institutions is subject to taxation in the country of residence. However, you might end up paying taxes in the country that you earn the interest owing to certain conditions. For example, if the interest that you earn does not exceed 15% of the gross interest amount that you earn.

Dividend Income

If are a resident of the USA and earn dividends from an Indian country, it will be taxed in the USA. However, it might be subject to taxation in India if it doesn’t exceed certain levels. These include:

  • 15% of the gross dividend amount if the individual own at least 10% of the stocks in a company.
  • 25% of the gross dividend in all other cases.

Being aware of the DTAA will help you avoid paying double taxes in both the countries.