Can the market losses be utilized to adjust tax payment?

by Mounica Kota | Jun 5, 2020 | capital losses, stock market, Tax Deduction, Tax Rules

Can the market losses be utilized to adjust tax payment?

Losses incurred in the stock market can be termed as Capital Losses. Capital Losses are said to be incurred when a capital asset such as an investment or a real estate decreases in its value. When this capital asset is sold at a price which is much lower than the actual purchase price of the asset, then the capital loss is realized. There are always fluctuations in the stock market and your investments might give you huge profits or even bring your losses. Losses are always demotivating; however, you can note that capital losses can be used to reduce the income tax bill which you owe to pay to the IRS.

Tax Rules related to Capital losses

Like it is mandatory to report Capital gains as income, similarly, Capital losses can be used as deductions on your tax returns.

Capital losses are mainly of three categories which are listed below.

Realized Capital Loss – Realized capital loss occurs after you have sold your asset or investment.
Unrealized Capital Loss – These losses are those capital losses which do not need to be reported.
Recognizable Loss – Recognizable loss is defined as the amount of loss that can be declared in a given year.

According to the US Tax laws, your realized capital losses can have an impact on your income tax bill. Moreover, realized capital losses can be used for lowering the income tax bill only if the asset you have sold was owned for investment. Also, you need to think wisely and create realized capital loss; for instance, if you sell a coin collection for a price lower than its cost price intending to utilize it as a deduction on income tax bill it would not be acceptable.

Determination of Capital Loss

For calculation related to income tax purposes,
Amount of capital loss = Number of shares sold, times the pre-share adjusted cost basis – the total sale price.
Cost Basis price refers to the fact that it provides the basis from which any capital gains or capital losses are figured, of the stock share, is the total of the purchase price and any fees(such as any commission or brokerage fees).
There is a need to adjust the cost basis price if there was a stock split during the period you had owned the stock. You will have to adjust the cost basis concerning the magnitude of the stock split.

Deduction of Capital Losses

Capital losses can be used to offset the capital gains in a taxable year. By this, you would be able in the removal of some portion of your income from your tax return.
A capital loss can be used by you to offset your ordinary income but up to a limit of $3000 in a year in case of a lack of capital gains by which you would have been able to offset your capital losses.
If you are willing to deduct your stock market losses, then you would have to fill Form 8949 and Schedule D while filing tax returns.
Your short term capital losses would be calculated against your short term capital gains by using Part I of Form 8949 to arrive at the net short term capital gain or loss. In case of a lack of capital gains for that year, the net would be a negative number equal to the total of your short-term capital losses.
Part II of Form 8949 will be used for the calculation of your net long term capital gain or loss. It would be equal to any long term capital losses minus long-term capital gains.
The next step is the calculation of the total net capital gain or loss by a combination of your short-term capital gain/loss and the long-term capital gain/loss. The resulting figure would be entered into Schedule D Form.
If your net figure obtained is a negative number (the difference between short term and long term gains/losses) which indicates an overall capital loss then this loss is deductible from any other taxable income with a limit on the amount set by the IRS.
For taxpayers, filing tax returns as Married and filing jointly the maximum amount deductible from total income is $3000. However, for taxpayers filing tax returns as Single or Married and filing separately the maximum deduction permissible is $1500. Moreover, if the amount of your net capital loss is more than the permissible limit you can carry it forward for the next taxable year.

Hence, you must attempt to take your tax-deductible capital losses in a very tax-efficient manner to have maximum benefit. Choosing a short-term capital loss for tax deduction would be more advantageous than that of a long-term capital loss. In general, you should opt for taking any capital loss in the year in which you are tax-liable for short-term gains or in which you have obtained zero capital gains as this would help in saving on your ordinary income tax rate.

References

https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/062713/capital-losses-and-tax.asp

https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/100515/heres-how-deduct-your-stock-losses-your-tax-bill.asp#:~:text=Deducting%20Capital%20Losses&text=If%20you%20don’t%20have%20capital%20gains%20to%20offset%20the,forward%20to%20future%20tax%20years.)

When Can I Get A Natural Disaster Tax Deduction?

by Mounica Kota | Dec 12, 2019 | global income tax, tax deductions, Tax Extension, tax filing, Tax Planning, tax reduction, tax return

When Can I Get A Natural Disaster Tax Deduction?

Can I Get A Tax Deduction? Natural disasters can cause and leave behind severe damage, once they are done. Hurricanes in recent times have done a lot of damages for individuals and communities. And the official season for hurricane stars from June to November. Thus, it is important that you prepare for the same even if you stay in an area, that is not known for hurricanes.

In the event that you have incurred some loss from a hurricane or any other natural disaster for that matter, you can write off some damages on your tax returns. This includes disasters such as earthquakes, floods, fire, etc.

How To Prepare For A Natural Disaster?

It is very difficult to prepare yourself for a natural disaster. However, there are a few precautionary steps that you can follow to maximize protection against it.

Know the Storm

It is essential that you stay on the top of the storm. Not literally. But being aware of the category, the direction in which it is headed, whether you should vacate your home or not, etc. will be helpful.

Create an Emergency Plan

You can start with creating a supplies kit for the disaster. This can contain stuff like any prescribed medications, blankets, flashlights, pillows and any other essentials. As a part of the emergency plan, you can decide on a general meeting place in the event of an emergency.

Secure Your Documents

Ensure that all your essential documents are kept in a box that is weatherproof. You can also make a copy of all the documents and keep them in a separate location. Consider creating a digital copy of the second set.

Protecting Your Home

You can carry out a few simple steps to reduce the amount of damage caused by a storm. For example, you can install storm shutters or replace your roof or make minor adjustments to protect your house against storms. You can also take pictures of your house so that you have documented how it looked before the damage to show it to the insurance company.

Quick check on your finances and insurance

Take a quick look at your emergency fund and decide if it’s enough. If it is not you can set aside anadditional amount till the disaster. You can also check your insurance if it covers natural disasters such as flood fire. If it does not,you can make minor adjustments.

What Disasters Would Qualify For Tax Deduction?

As per the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act,you can write off only disasters that have been declared federally.For example, hurricane Harvey in 2017 and the California wildfires were federally declared disasters. If your tax records come under the disaster area as per the federal records,you are eligible for the benefits. As an affected taxpayer you’re eligible for these unique benefits. And it is not limited only to individuals as sole proprietors, business entities and business owners can also benefit from it.

Are There Any Special Rules For The Affected Taxpayers?

Yes. Here are some of the special rules for the affected taxpayers.

Access To Retirement Accounts

You can withdraw up to $100,000 from your retirement account to pay for damages.

Deductions

In the case of an official disaster, you can deduct $100 from the total damage caused. And then you can deduct up to 10% of your adjusted gross income.

Tax Filing Extension

For natural disasters, the government might allow for an extension of the tax filing deadline, beyond the standard 6 months extension.

Natural disasters can be very difficult. With the above, you can reduce your recovery duration by a small margin.

Top #5 Life-Changing effects and their tax implications for NRIs in the US

by Mounica Kota | Sep 19, 2019 | federal income tax, income tax, NRI, tax deductions, tax rate, Tax Refund, taxes

Top #5 Life-Changing effects and their tax implications for NRIs in the US

Tax implications,Life is a storehouse of changes; every person experiences certain life-changing events that can bring a transition in the entire course of the life of a person. These life-changing events can also bring a great transition in the taxation methodologies of an individual. Tax implications moreover, life-changing events and changes in the rules of taxation are the two major factors that will always cause either an increase or decrease in your taxes.

You can face this type of situation in your life when you have numerous changes happening together in a year. These changes will affect the payable taxes and you need to adjust to these changes.

When you are an NRI in the USA, you will have a number of taxes to be paid such as Medical Care Tax, Federal Income Tax, Social Security Tax, Global Income Tax, etc. These numerous taxes will reduce your take-home salary considerably and on top of this, when you have life-changing events and their implications to be addressed you will really have a tough time in handling these issues.

Let us have a look at the top 5 most crucial life-changing events and the impact they can have on the tax of an NRI in the USA.

Tying the knot

Mostly, all married NRI couples receive tax benefits in the US as they would file the taxes jointly now. This results in lower tax rates and more tax benefits. But, sometimes if both the spouses are earning too high and are filing their taxes jointly then there might be a scenario of penalty. This might occur due to the reason that by filing joint tax returns, the couple is paying much more taxes than they should have paid as singles. But, there have been various tax reforms that have lowered the tax rates for these couples.

Welcoming a little bundle of joy in your life

This is, in fact, a real life-changing event and would be a crucial phase in life. Your little bundle will not only bring happiness into your life but also will help you in reducing your tax liabilities. The Child Tax Credit helps NRIs in the US in reducing their liable taxes. By this, if your child is below the age of 17 years then you can get a tax credit of $2000 known as Child Tax credit. Moreover, other additional credits are associated with this i.e. Child and Dependent Care Credit and the Earned Income Tax Credit. All of this would be helpful in saving a substantial amount of money.

Separation

Getting separated legally or getting divorced is a tough phase of life and has certain implications related to your taxes as well. According to the new tax laws in the US, the spouses who will be receiving the alimony do not have to pay tax on the received alimony. However, the spouse who will be making the payment cannot claim this as a tax deduction. Precisely, alimony paid is not a tax-deductible component for the payer and also is not included in the income of the spouse receiving it.

This will be the law implication for those married couples who got legally separated after 2018 or before 2019 and then later certain modifications were made into the deductions associated with alimony.

Death of a partner

There is nothing more painful than losing your partner or spouse, but the laws of paying taxes related to this are even more hurtful. You will need to file for an estate tax return depending on the size of your estate and the assets in your estate. Moreover, new tax law states that you will need to pay estate tax only when the value of your estate is above $11,400,000.

Buying or selling a house

There are many additional deductions that you can claim if you are buying a new home or selling a home. When buying a new house, you will be able to claim deductions like paid points, interest on the mortgage, other real estate taxes, etc. However, while selling a house you will not be liable to pay taxes above $500,000 on the gains in case of filing tax returns jointly along with your spouse.

Hence, these life-changing events not only bring a change in your mental state but also affect the state of your tax liabilities. After these events, either you tend to pay more taxes or pay fewer taxes in some respect depending on the taxation laws.

Tax Liability for NRI’s residing in the US for sending money to India

by Mounica Kota | Dec 25, 2018 | Tax Planning, Tax Preparation

Tax Liability for NRI’s residing in the US for sending money to India

Tax Liability for NRI’s residing in the US for sending money to india.A better working opportunity or an opportunity to secure a better future for yourself and your family or better earnings are some of the most common reasons for people to seek jobs abroad. It is only but natural that one would want to send money back to the country. Either to their existing savings account or to your family. One must be cognizant of the fact that two different countries and their respective tax laws come into the picture in such transactions. If you are an NRI who resides in the United States of America, what are the tax liabilities that you must adhere to? If you are sending money back to India, it largely depends on whom you want to transfer the money to. For starters, when an NRI sends money to their spouse, kids or parents, they might not have to pay any taxes. The reason being, it is considered as a gift from your income to them. And in India, a gift from earning heads is not considered to be liable for taxes. On the other hand, if you are sending the money to the savings account of someone else, it would be a source of income for them and they must pay applicable taxes on the same. Another important thing to keep in mind is the conversion of bank accounts. As soon as you become an NRI, the first thing that you must do is convert your savings account to NRO. Thus, a scenario where you would send money to your own savings account doesn’t arise in the first place.

Abroad to NRO

There are different ways by which you can submit money to your NRO account. You can either wire transfer the same, do online transfers or take the help of any other banking channel. The amount that you transfer is non-taxable either in India or in the USA. The simple assumption is that you have already paid taxes for the income that you receive in the USA. But if you earn interests from your NRO account, you are liable to pay taxes on the same. Of course, this taxation adheres to income tax laws of India. Thus, if the interest that you earn exceeds the basic exemption income of INR 2,50,000 for a fiscal year, you will have to pay taxes on the same. Remember, it is not mandatory to file your taxes if your only source of income is interests earned on a saving account. However, you can reclaim the money as a part of TDS that is already deducted.

Abroad to NRE

The other account that you can possibly convert your savings account to is an NRE account. And the taxes change by a considerable margin should you decide to transfer funds to your NRE account. Any amount that you transfer to your NRE account is non-taxable. Also, the interests that you earn on your NRE savings account is non taxable as per Indian tax laws. But for NRIs based out of USA, they would need to include the income from NRE accounts in their income tax filing, since it becomes a global income. However, if you choose to transfer the same to your spouse’s account, the effective taxation would come down by a considerable amount due to the lower tax bracket. For any money transfers to the savings account of your parents, they need not pay any taxes on the same. As already mentioned, the type of account that you transfer money to largely defines the amount of taxes that you are liable to pay.

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